The Ultimate BDS General Surgery Question Bank: Everything You Need to Know
Topic: Inflammation of soft & hard tissues, causes of
inflammations, varieties, treatment & Sequelae
Long essay
questions : 10
marks
1. What is inflammation? Discuss Aetiopathogenesis & features &
management of inflammation?
2. Discuss aetiopathogenesis, features, management and complications of
inflammation.
3. Write in brief about the cardinal features of inflammation and discuss the
management of the inflammation.
4. Discuss varieties of inflammation and write in brief about the feature and
management.
Short essay
questions : 5
marks
1. Aetiopathogenesis and features of
inflammation.
2. Write in short about types
of inflammation.
3. Investigations done in a case of
inflammation.
4. Write in short about the
complications of inflammation.
5. Mechanism of inflammation.
Short mini
questions: 2
marks
1. What is inflammation?
2. Write about cardinal features of
inflammation
3. What are the types of
inflammation?
4. Write in brief about the
investigations for a case of inflammation.
Topic: Infection
Long essay questions : 10
marks
1. What is
cellulitis? Discuss aetiopathogenesis & features managementcellulites?
2. Discuss
aetiopathogenesis & features management of tetanus?
3. Aetiopathogenesis,
features management of Gas Gangrene?
4. Define abscess
& discuss types & investigations & management of abscess?
5. Discuss
in detail about syphilis.
6. Give
differential diagnosis of lock jaw. Describe in detail about clinical features
and management of tetanus.
7. Describe
the stages of syphilis and its management.
8. Discuss
about the difference between cellulites and erysipelas. Write in detail about
the
management
of erysipelas.
9. Types
of tetanus, investigations and management of tetanus.
10. What
are the types of infections? Discuss aetiopathogenesis and treatment of abscess
Short essay questions : 05
marks
1. Acute Pyogenic
abscess
2. Cold abscess
3. Septicemia-causes &
Management
4. Cellulitis –Describe
aetiopathogenesis & treatment
5. Carbuncle
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6. Ludwig’s angina
7. Quinsy
8.Syphilis-features & Management
9.Gas Gangrene
10.Actinomycosis
11.Erysipelas
12.Gonorrhea
13.Vincent’s angina
14.Cancrum Oris
15.Stages in the development of cold
abscess.
16.Types of abscess.
17.Hilton’s method.
18.Investigations for cold abscess.
19.Discuss the causes of trismus
20.Mechanism of muscle spasm in
tetanus.
21.Hyperbaric oxygen treatment
22.Difference between erysipelas and
cellulitis
23.Tonsillitis
24.Lock jaw.
Short mini: 02 marks
1.What is abscess?
2.Difference between Pyemia,
toxaemia & septicemia
3.What is cold abscess?
4.What is Quincy?
5.What is Ludwig’s
angina?
6.What are the types of
abscess?
7.What is granulation tissue?
8.Define gangrene
9.What is gas gangrene?
10.Opisthotonus.
11. What is Pyemic abscess?
12. Treatment of cold abscess.
13. Sulphar
granules
14. Types of actinomycosis
15.Diseases caused by mycobacterium
tuberculosis in human.
Topic: Tumors, Ulcers,
Cysts, Sinus & Fistulae
Long essay questions : 10
marks
1.Define ulcer. Discuss
classification of ulcer & describe management of Non
healing ulcer on foot?
2.Define ulcer. Discuss
classification of ulcer & describe management of diabetic foot
ulcer
3.Define Lipoma. Discuss about classification
of Lipoma & Describe features & management Lipoma?
4.Types of ulcer, stages in healing
of an ulcer and management of ulcer.
5.Classification of cysts and
management of sebaceous cyst on back.
6.Define sinus and fistula. Discuss
their aetiopathogenesis and management of sinus and fistula.
Short essay questions : 05 marks
1. Dermoid cyst
2. Lipoma
3. Sebaceous cyst
4. Aetiopathogenesis &
management of sinus
5. Aetiopathogenesis
& management of fistula
6. Fluctuation test
7. Transillumination test
8. Triangles of neck
9. Causes of Lymphadenitis
10. Tubercles Lymphadenitis
11. Cold abscess
12. TNM Classification
13. Stages in ulcer healing
14. Features of ulcer
15. Ranula – types and
management
16. Plunging Ranula
17. Mucus retention cyst in oral
cavity.
18. Apthous ulcer
19. Classification of cysts
20. Complications of lipoma.
21. Granulation tissue
22. Factor responsible for
non-healing of sinus & fistula
23. Retroperitoneal lipoma.
24. Complication of sebaceous cysts.
25. Factors affecting healing of an
ulcer
26. Non healing ulcer
Short mini: 02 marks
1. Define ulcer.
2. What is granulation tissue?
3. Features of lipoma.
4. What is false cyst? Explain with
example.
5. What is Dercum’s disease?
6. How cold abscess is formed?
7. What is implantation
dermoid? Explain with example.
8. What is Pilonidal sinus?
9. What is sebaceous horn?
10. Define lipoma and discuss
classification.
11. What is Ranula?
12. Fallacies of fluctuation test.
13. Method of fluctuation test.
14. What are the complications of
sebaceous cyst?
15. What is rodent ulcer?
Topic: lymphatic system
Long essay questions : 10 marks
1. Hodgkin’s lymphoma-discuss
aetiopathogenesis, features& management?
2. What is Non- Hodgkin’s
lymphoma? Discuss its management
3. Anatomy of triangles of neck
&causes of cervical lymphadenitis, investigations and treatment
4. Discuss aetiopathogenesis
lymphadenitis features management of cold abscess
5. Tuberculous lymphadenitis
6. Describe Levels of lymph nodes in
the neck and its importance. Discuss types of neck dissection
7. Give differential diagnosis of
lymphadenitis and discuss management of tuberculous lymph adenitis.
8. Differential diagnosis of
cervical lymphadenitis and describe its management.
Short essay questions : 05 marks
1. Triangles of neck
2. Causes of Lymphadenitis
3. Tuberculous Lymphadenitis
4. Classification of Hodgkin’s
Lymphoma
5. Levels of lymph nodes in the
neck.
6. Types of neck dissections.
7. Syphilitic lymphadenitis
8. Virchow’s Lymph node.
9. Waldeyer’s ring.
10. Lymph nodes chains in the neck.
Short mini: 02 marks
1. What is
radical neck dissection?
2. What is
Caseation?
3. Classification
of Hodgkin’s Lymphoma.
4. Triangles
of neck.
5. What is
Waldeyer’s ring?
6. Importance of
Virchow’s lymph node.
Topic: Salivary Glands.
Long essay
questions : 10 marks
1. Surgical anatomy of parotid
gland. Discuss Aetiopathogenesis, features management of mixed parotid
tumour
2. Salivary gland tumours.
Discuss aetiopathogenesis & management?
3. Tumours of salivary gland.
4. Benign diseases of salivary
gland. Discuss aetiopathogenesis and treatment in short.
5. Classification of salivary gland
tumors & Discuss features & management of pleomorphic adenoma?
6. Describe in brief – benign
conditions involving parotid gland?
Short essay
questions : 05 marks
1. Sialadenitis
2. Sjogren Syndrome.
3. Management of stones in salivary
gland.
4. Investigations for salivary gland
diseases.
5. Surgical anatomy of parotid gland
6. Surgical anatomy of submandibular
gland.
7. Frey’s syndrome
Topic: Tracheostomy, biopsy, sutures
in surgery, drains in surgery.
Long essay
questions : 10 marks
1. Tracheostomy-indications,
types. Complications & post op management of Tracheostomy
2. Types of sutures used
in surgical practice
3. What is drain?
Describe types of drains & their advantages & Disadvantage?
4. Discuss Causes of
respiratory obstruction and write in brief about tracheostomy.
5. Write in details about absorbable
sutures.
6. Discuss about non absorbable
sutures.
7. What is suture? Discuss
advantages and disadvantages of sutures used in surgery.
8. What are the types of biopsies in
surgery?
Short essay questions : 05marks
1. Complication of Tracheostomy
2. Types of Tracheostomy
3. Indication of
Tracheostomy
4. Post op care of Tracheostomy
5. Types of drains in surgery.
6. Catgut suture
7. Classification of sutures.
8. Vicryl sutures.
9. Suction drains.
10. Close drains used in surgery.
11. Silk sutures
12. Absorbable sutures – types &
features
13. NonAbsorbable sutures – types
& features
14. Tube drain- enumerates types and
their features.
15. Corrugated drain
16. FNAC
17. Frozen section biopsy
Short mini: 02 marks
1. What are the indications of
tracheostomy?
2. Need for drain.
3. Features of absorbable sutures
4. What are the properties of
non-absorbable sutures?
5. What is knotting property of
suture?
6. What is the memory of suture?
7. What are the complications of tracheostomy?
Short essay questions : 05 marks
1. Cryosurgery
2. Laparoscopy
3. Laser surgery
4. PCNL
5. Lithotripsy
6. Complication of Laparoscopy
7. Carotid body tumour
General Principal of surgery- Classification of surgical diseases
Asepsis,
antisepsis, sterilization; and principles applicable to minor surgical
procedures
Long essay
questions : 10 marks
1. What is sterilization. Discuss
method of sterilization & write in details about autoclave.
2. Method of sterilization.
3. Define asepsis, antisepsis &
sterilization Discuss details about autoclave.
4. Write in details about heat
sterilization.
5. Discuss in details about
principal of autoclave & procedure, precaution &
limitations of autoclave.
Short essay questions : 05marks
1. Method of sterilization.
2. Autoclave.
3. Chemical sterilization.
4. Limitations of each Method of
sterilization
5. Antisepsis
6. Heat sterilization.
7. ETO sterilization.
8. Principal & procedure of
autoclaving
Short answer : 02 marks
1. What is asepsis?
2. What is antisepsis?
3. What is sterilization?
4. Enumerate method of
sterilization.
5. Principal of autoclave
6. What is Chemical sterilization.
7.Precautions to be taken during
autoclave
Shock & hemorrhage
Long essay questions : 10
marks
1.Define shock. Discuss
aetiopathogenesis of septic shock & its management.
2. Classificaion of shock. Features
of Hemorrhagic shock & its management.
3.Septic shock-Discuss
aetiopathogenesis, features & management.
4. Causes of Hemorrhagic shock &
its management.
Short essay questions : 05marks
1. Classification of shock. Write in
brief about each.
2.spetic shock – write in brief.
3. Discuss in short about
Hemorrhagic shock
4. Hypovolaemic shock
5. Managemant of septic shock
6. Management of Hemorrhagic shock
7. Features & treatment of
Hemorrhagic shock
8. Features & treatment of
septic shock
9. Aaetio pathogenesis of septic
shock
10. Differeuce between Hemorrhagic
& hypovolemic shock
Short mini: 02 marks
1. What is shock?
2. Write about classification of
shock?
3. What is Hemorrhagic Shock?
4. What is hypovolemic shock?
5. Features of Hemorrhagic shock
6. Features
of septic shock
Hemorrhage
- Blood group
Long essay
questions : 10 marks
1.Classifes types of Haemorrhage
& Discuss features & treatment of Haemorrhagic shock
2.What is Blood group. Discuss types
of Blood group & writ about transfusion reaction.
3.Discuss in detail about
complications of Blood transfusion & its management.
4. Classification of Blood group
& writ in brief about Blood products.
5. Features & management of
Haemorrhagic shock & precautions to be taken during Blood transfusion.
Short essay questions : 05marks
1.Haemophilia & its treatment
2. Classification of Haemorrhage
3. Blood groups
4. Complications of Blood
transfusion
5. Transfusion reaction
6. Blood products-writ in brief
7. Method to stop Haemorrhage
8. Features of
Haemorrhagic shock
9. Treatment of Haemorrhage
Topic: Disease of thyroid &
parathyroid
Long essay
questions : 10 marks
1. Describe surgical anatomy of
thyroid. Write in brief about the diseases of thyroid.
2. Describe surgical anatomy of
thyroid and discuss the presentation and management of hyperthyroidism.
3. Describe surgical anatomy of
thyroid and discuss the clinical features and treatment of hypothyroidism.
4. Hypothyroidism: enumerate the
causes and clinical features and discuss the management.
5. Hyperthyroidism: enumerate the
causes and clinical features and discuss the management.
6. Write in detail about the clinical
and laboratory tests as well as radiological investigations for thyroid.
7. Features, investigations and
management of thyrotoxicosis.
8. Benign diseases affecting thyroid
gland.
9. Write in brief about thyroid
cancers.
10. Surgical anatomy of parathyroid,
discuss clinical features and management of hyperparathyroidism.
11. Surgical anatomy of parathyroid,
discuss clinical features and management of hypoparathyroidism.
12. Causes of goiter, discuss in
short about clinical presentation and management of goiter.
13. Discuss features of Multinodular
goiter and its management.
14. Write about Grave’s disease.
Short essay questions : 05marks
1. Surgical anatomy of thyroid.
2. Causes of hyperthyroidism
3. Solitary thyroid nodule
4. Clinical tests for thyrotoxicosis.
5. Management of hyperthyroidism.
6. Features and management of
hypothyroidism.
7. Write in brief about types of
surgeries for thyroid gland.
8. Complications of thyroid
surgeries.
9. Tetany- causes,
features and management.
10. Clinical features of
thyrotoxicosis.
11. Thyroid storm- describes
features and management.
12. Write in short about the
investigations done for thyroid diseases.
13. T3, T4 and TSH.
14. What is hot nodule and cold
nodule – discuss their importance.
15. Thyroiditis.
16. Discuss eye signs in
hyperthyroidism.
17. Discuss the difference between
papillary carcinoma and follicular carcinoma of thyroid.
18. Hypercalcaemia.
Short mini ( 02 marks )
1. What is hot nodule?
2. What is cold nodule?
3. What is thyroid storm?
4. Write in short about Berry’s
sign.
5. What is exophthalmos?
6. Enumerate eye signs in
hyperthyroidism.
7. What is the role of
indirect laryngoscopy prior to thyroidectomy?
8. What is Grave’s disease?
9. What is Plummer’s disease?
10. Enumerate the post-operative
complications of thyroid surgery.
11. Enumerate clinical signs
in thyrotoxicosis.
12. List of the investigations done
in case of hyperthyroidism.
Nerves
Long essay questions (10
Marks)
1. Describe the structure of a
peripheral nerve. Describe the types of nerve injures and the principles of
their treatment
2. Describe causes, clinical
features and management of facial palsy
3. Describe course of trigeminal
nerve in bwef.Descrbe features and management of trigeminal
neuralgia
4. Causes of nerve injuries .Types
of injuries and principals of management. Write in brief about Bell`s palsy.
Short essay
questions ( 05 Marks )
1.Structure of peripheral nerve
2. Wallerian Degeneration
3.Neuropraxia
4.Repair of nerve injury
5.Lingual nerve
6.Neuroma
7.Mandibular nerve
8.Facial palsy
Mini Question (02 Marks)
1.Define Axonotmesis
2.Menton four muscles supplied by
facial nerve
3.Schwann cell
4.Define Nuropraxia
Face/Clefts
Long essay questions (10
Marks )
1. Describe development of face .
Mention common types of clefts of the Lip and palate
How will you
feed an infant with a cleft palate?
2. Describe classification o clefts
of the Lip and palate.Mention the problems a patient with a cleft palate can
have
Short essay
questions (05 Marks )
1. Feeding plate in cleft palate
2. Cleft Lip repair
3. Orthodontia in cleft Lip and
palate
4. Timing of cleft Lip and palate
surgery
5. Long term facial deformities in
patients with clefts
Mini Question (02 Marks)
1. Mention drugs which may cause
clefts of the Lip or palate
2.Timing of unilateral and bilateral
cleft Lip repair
3.Feeding methods in cleft
palate
Transmissible
Viral infections
Long essay
questions (10 Marks )
1. What are the transmissible viral
in factions encountered in surgical practice? Mention the etiology &
clinical features of acquired immunodeficiency
syndrome. Describe the universal precautions for prevention.
2. Describe the hepatitis B viral.
Mention the clinical features of viral hepatitis B. How will you
diagnose the disease?
3. What are the universal
precautions against HIV/ADIS? Mention the
investigations to diagnose this disease and to monitor
treatment. Mention the drugs used to treat AIDS.
Short essay questions (05 Marks)
1. Universal precautions for
HIV/AIDS
2. Tests to diagnose HIV/AIDS
3. Drugs used in HIV/AIDS
4. Test for Hepatitis B infection
5. Types of Hepatitis viruses
6. Precantions in of operative
dentistry to prevent transmissible viral infections
7. Structure of HIV virus
Mini Question (02 Marks)
1. Types of Hepatitis viruses
2. Tests for HIV/AIDS
Wounds
Long essay questions (10
Marks)
- . Describe types of wounds.
- Describe the etiologies of wounding. Mention stages of
wound healing.
- Describe stages of wound healing. Mention factors which
favor or veto wound healing
- Describe clinical features of acute inflammation.
- Describe Lacerated wounds. Mention factors affecting
wounds healing.
- Describe wounds failure .
- Describe hypertrophic scars and keloids and
mention their treatment
Short essay questions (05 Marks)
1. Stages of wounds healing
2. Scar remodeling
3. Cellular events in wounds healing
4. Keloids
5.Feactors which help to heal wounds
6.Crush wounds
7.Anti rabies vaccines
Mini Question (02 Marks)
1.Incised wounds
2.Hypertrophic scars
3.Non-absorable sutures
4.Catgut
5.Keloids
6. Mention
stages of wounds healing
7.Role of vitamin C in wounds
healing
It's very good for dental students.👍👍
ReplyDeleteVery helpful question bank.Thankyou😊
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